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Chushu no meigetsu

In Japan, there is a beautiful tradition of moon viewing, known as Tsukimi, in mid-September. Over a thousand years ago, a Japanese scholar named Abe no Nakamaro traveled across the sea to a foreign land. Looking up at the moon there, he composed a famous poem: "As I look out into the endless plains of heaven, is this the same moon that rose over Mount Mikasa in my hometown?"

Today, many foreign expats working in Yokohama might also look up at the autumn moon and think of their own home countries. No matter where we are on Earth, we all share this same beautiful moon.

In Japan, we call it Chushu no Meigetsu (the mid-autumn moon), and we cherish this time of year, considering it the most beautiful moon of all. Beyond its beauty, it coincides with the rice harvest, making it a traditional time to give thanks for autumn's abundant blessings. The moon seen on the night of Jugo-ya (the 15th night), which typically falls between mid-September and early October, is celebrated as the mid-autumn moon.

During this season, we enjoy symbolic foods. A prime example is Tsukimi Dango (moon-viewing dumplings). These are round dumplings meant to resemble the full moon. Following the tradition of Jugo-ya, 15 dumplings—or sometimes simply 5—are stacked in a pyramid shape to express a connection with the gods.

We also decorate with Susuki (pampas grass). Originally, rice ears were offered, but since it is a bit early for the rice harvest, pampas grass, which looks similar, is used as a substitute to invite the gods and act as a charm against evil spirits. Seasonal foods like taro, sweet potatoes, chestnuts, and edamame were traditionally eaten and offered to show gratitude for a bountiful harvest.

In modern Japan, while formal traditional moon-viewing ceremonies are less common, many people still enjoy moon-themed meals. The most famous example is probably McDonald's "Tsukimi Burger." While McDonald's has original burgers in various countries, Japan offers many unique local menus. The "Samurai Mac" is available year-round, but the Tsukimi Burger is an exclusive seasonal treat. It's not just McDonald's; other burger chains like Mos Burger, and even beef bowl restaurants like Sukiya and Yoshinoya, launch their own unique "Tsukimi" menus during this season.

Enjoying these delicious Tsukimi dishes while gazing up at the waxing and waning autumn moon and thinking of your hometown might just be a wonderful way to spend an evening.